Arab League Secretary-General: Security of Kuwait and the Gulf is an Integral Part of Arab National Security

- We will not remain silent in the face of any violation that infringes upon the sovereignty of Arab states or their interests.

- The Arab Common Defense Agreements require development and activation, and the building of a comprehensive deterrence system.

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- Palestine will remain the central issue... and a new agenda to confront crises and develop Arab cooperation and development.

Nabil Fahmy, the Secretary-General of the Arab League, affirmed that the security of Kuwait and the Gulf Arab states is an integral part of the Arab national security system. He stressed that the League will not remain silent before any violation of international law that infringes upon the sovereignty of Arab states or their interests, and that it will continue its political and diplomatic efforts to support the security and stability of member states.

Fahmy, speaking at a press conference held today, Monday, on the occasion of his official visit to the country, stated that the repeated attacks on the territories, sovereignty, and interests of Gulf states, including Kuwait, particularly from the Iranian side, reflect the scale of the security and political challenges facing the region.

He affirmed the Arab League’s readiness to provide various forms of political support and cooperation, contributing to the protection of Kuwaiti interests and enhancing regional stability. He clarified that his visit to Kuwait stems from a deep appreciation of the country’s Arab stance, which has been consistent over decades.

He recalled Kuwait’s role during the stages preceding the liberation of the country and what followed, noting that Kuwait’s Arab identity has remained a constant pillar in its foreign policy, independent of the fluctuations of events and regional circumstances.

He expressed his pride in the warm welcome he received during the visit, stating that his meetings with senior Kuwaiti officials were characterized by depth and frankness, and included strategic and detailed discussions on current challenges and the future of joint Arab action.

He added that he would return to Cairo carrying Kuwaiti messages and perspectives regarding the next phase and the role of the Arab League. He noted that he presented the outlines of his vision for the work of the General Secretariat, which places the protection of Arab interests at the forefront of its priorities.

In response to a question regarding the guarantees the Arab League could provide to protect the sovereignty of member states, Fahmy clarified that the League and Arab states constitute an integrated system, in which states direct joint action, while the General Secretariat takes on the role of initiative, support, and political coordination.

He stated that the available guarantees are not military or direct security measures, but rather involve activating political and diplomatic mobilization, unifying Arab positions, and confronting any violation of international law that affects Arab interests.

He added, “I am concerned about the Arab situation and uneasy about it,” explaining that the multiplicity of crises and challenges facing Arab states, whether from regional actors or resulting from internal disputes, calls for a serious review of joint action mechanisms.

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He stressed that respect for international law must be the foundation upon which Arab states rely to protect their sovereignty and collective security, noting that relying on the rule of law rather than the law of force represents a strategic necessity for Arab states.

He indicated that he seeks to enhance the Arab League’s capacity to contribute to the development of security guarantees for member states, explaining that achieving this requires joint efforts and continuous cooperation between Arab governments and the General Secretariat.

Regarding the possibility of establishing an Arab defense alliance similar to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Fahmy said that the Arab region already possesses common defense agreements, but they require development and activation commensurate with the nature of current challenges.

He added that his vision is based on building a comprehensive Arab deterrence system that is not limited to the military aspect, but also includes political deterrence, collective diplomatic action, and economic cooperation.

He clarified that NATO was originally established to address a specific threat, whereas the Arab system should be founded on the principle of confronting any violation of international law that affects the sovereignty or interests of Arab states.

He affirmed that he would present ideas and initiatives in this regard for consultation with member states, aiming to reach practical mechanisms that enhance the ability of Arab states to protect their security and the independence of their political decision-making.

Regarding developments in Yemen and tensions related to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Fahmi condemned the targeting of Saudi civilian sites, considering these attacks as violations of sovereignty and unacceptable practices that warrant accountability, whether for those who carry them out or those who support them.

He pointed out that the Yemeni crisis, which has persisted for decades, reflects a fundamental problem consisting of the absence of sustainable stability for the nation-state, leading to internal divisions, conflicts, and external interventions that have negatively impacted the Yemeni people and the security of neighboring countries.

He explained that he has begun reviewing developments regarding the Yemen file and consulting on it, but has not yet delved into its detailed resolution, noting that he has held contacts with the Yemeni side regarding recent developments.

He affirmed that the stability of the Yemeni state is a fundamental element for the security of the region, and that the continuation of fragmentation and conflict opens the door to further interventions and exacerbates security and humanitarian challenges.

Regarding the possibility of holding an emergency Arab summit to discuss regional tensions and attacks on Gulf states, Fahmi emphasized the importance of Arab meetings at the level of leaders and foreign ministers, considering them an opportunity for consultation, coordination of positions, and the identification of common priorities.

He noted that the importance of summits is not limited to their convening, but is fundamentally linked to proper preparation and the follow-up on the implementation of decisions issued from them, pointing out that high-level meetings can serve as a starting point for new initiatives or as an occasion to announce decisions that have been prepared in advance.

He stated that Arab diplomatic contacts are ongoing at various levels, and that he will work to intensify them in light of regional developments, while seeking to organize periodic Arab summits that do not only address crises but also look toward the future.

Regarding the Palestinian issue, Fahmi affirmed that it will remain the central issue and a priority in Arab action, stressing that the continuation of the Israeli occupation, settlement expansion in the West Bank, and developments in the Gaza Strip make reaching a political settlement more difficult.

He explained that efforts made over the past decades have failed to end the occupation or achieve a just and comprehensive solution, considering that the Israeli occupation’s intransigence and US security support for Israeli positions have contributed to complicating settlement prospects.

He added that the two-state solution remains the only viable solution to the Palestinian issue, but it has become more difficult compared to five or ten years ago, due to settlement expansion and geographical and demographic changes on the ground.

Fahmi warned against the continuation of Israeli settlement policies that threaten the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state on contiguous territory, noting that, in his assessment, Israeli practices aim to undermine Palestinian identity and alter the existing reality.

He affirmed the commitment of Arab states to the foundations of the Arab Peace Initiative adopted at the Beirut Summit in 2002, foremost among them being the end of the occupation and the achievement of a comprehensive settlement.

He emphasized that while the Palestinian issue remains a priority, it should not preclude addressing other Arab crises, clarifying that the common denominator among them lies in the necessity to respect international law and reject violations of sovereignty and territorial occupation.

In comparing the European Union’s experience with the trajectory of joint Arab action, Fahmy argued that one of the key factors behind Europe’s progress is its member states’ ability to build their own capacities while maintaining international partnerships.

He noted that Arab countries have, at various stages, relied excessively on external actors in the fields of security, politics, and economics, which has undermined their ability to develop their own tools and strengthen their decision-making independence.

He pointed out that joint Arab efforts have achieved significant milestones in historical moments, including the October 1973 War and the liberation of Kuwait in 1991, both of which witnessed examples of political and military Arab solidarity and participation.

He stressed that what is required today is not isolation from the world, but rather striking a balance between international cooperation and building Arab self-capacity, thereby enhancing national decision-making independence and limiting the impact of shifts in the policies of major powers.

Fahmy revealed his intention to launch a renewed Arab agenda based on three main pillars: addressing crises, developing the joint Arab action system, and promoting economic and social development.

He explained that the first pillar focuses on dealing with existing political and security crises, the second aims at developing Arab institutions and mechanisms, including the Arab League, while the third concentrates on providing development opportunities and fulfilling the aspirations of new generations.

He highlighted that approximately 65 percent of the Arab world’s population is under the age of 30, imposing a doubled responsibility on Arab governments and institutions to provide a better future and economic opportunities commensurate with youth aspirations.

He affirmed that achieving high economic growth rates and strengthening the self-capacities of Arab states are two fundamental conditions for protecting the independence of sovereign decision-making, warning that excessive reliance on external parties in economic, security, or political fields leads to a narrowing of the scope for national decision-making.

In response to criticisms that the Arab League confines itself to issuing statements of condemnation and denunciation, Fahmy clarified that the coming phase requires transitioning to institutional action and practical initiatives, and restoring credibility to the joint Arab action system.

He explained that since assuming his position, he has called for developing tools for Arab national security and enhancing the capacity for collective deterrence, alongside updating political, economic, and developmental operational mechanisms.

He added that he will work on crystallizing the executive details of the new agenda during the period from September to March next year, paving the way for consultations with member states and the formulation of implementation programs that may span three to five years, depending on the nature of each file.

He noted that he is not offering promises of immediate solutions to Arab crises, but rather presenting a vision, objectives, and mechanisms that are adaptable and implementable, stressing that the success of joint Arab action requires initiative, future planning, and providing the necessary tools for movement.

Fahmy concluded by affirming that his unanimous election as Secretary-General represents a great honor and responsibility, and that he will work in consultation with member states to enhance the effectiveness of the Arab League and restore confidence in joint Arab action, based on a commitment to protecting Arab interests and respecting international law.