Spanish Ambassador to Al-Nahar: We Support Kuwait's Security and Sovereignty

Kuwaiti-Spanish relations are entering a new phase of cooperation that transcends the traditional frameworks of political and economic ties to encompass renewable energy, infrastructure, investment, food security, education, tourism, innovation, and technology. In a special interview with *Al-Nahar*, Manuel Hernández Gamio, the Spanish Ambassador to Kuwait, affirmed that relations between the two countries are “deep and entrenched,” rooted in a long history of friendship and closeness between their peoples. He noted that Kuwait represents a key factor for moderation and peace in the region for Madrid.

The Ambassador revealed that both countries are aiming to elevate their political dialogue to an institutional strategic framework, involving high-level meetings and specialized working groups, alongside enhancing cooperation in food security, defense, and interior affairs. On the economic front, Gamio pointed out that Spanish exports to Kuwait reached 256 million euros in 2025, while Spanish imports from Kuwait amounted to 877 million euros. He emphasized that despite their importance, these figures do not reflect the full potential of the economic and investment partnership between the two nations.

The Ambassador discussed wide-ranging investment opportunities for Kuwaiti capital in Spain, particularly in energy, transport, infrastructure, healthcare, and agricultural technology, while confirming the continued interest of Spanish companies in participating in Kuwait’s development projects. Regarding the energy file, Gamio highlighted the role played by Spanish companies in the Shagaya Renewable Energy Project, as well as their contribution to infrastructure projects, Kuwait International Airport, and energy initiatives, pointing to new opportunities in solar energy, energy storage, and green hydrogen.

Regionally, the Ambassador affirmed his country’s support for Kuwait in protecting its sovereignty, security, and freedom of navigation in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, calling for an end to attacks and a return to the diplomatic track and respect for international law. On the tourism file, he confirmed that Spain receives approximately 50,000 Kuwaiti tourists annually, noting the resumption of direct flights between Kuwait and Madrid, alongside existing flights to Barcelona and seasonal flights to Malaga. Regarding visas, the Ambassador revealed that the Embassy had issued more than 19,000 visas by October 4, 2026, expecting the number to reach between 25,000 and 26,000 applications by the end of the year.

In conclusion, the Ambassador sent a special message to the Kuwaiti people, affirming that the “generosity and welcoming nature of the Kuwaiti people” led him, from the outset, to consider Kuwait a “true home,” expressing his country’s aspiration for a new phase characterized by “more Spain in Kuwait and more Kuwait in Spain.” The following is the text of the interview:

**How do you assess the current state of Kuwaiti-Spanish relations? What are the most distinctive political and economic features?**

Spain and Kuwait established diplomatic relations shortly after Kuwait’s independence, and we opened our embassy in Kuwait in 1964. Since then, bilateral relations have seen steady growth. Our relations are deep and entrenched, based on shared values and close cultural ties. The relationship between the peoples is a strong and distinctive aspect of this partnership. Many Kuwaitis choose Spain as a preferred destination for travel and holidays; indeed, Kuwaitis were among the first to introduce destinations like Marbella globally. The friendship between the ruling families of both countries adds significant value to bilateral relations. Spain and Kuwait share similar views on the importance of regional stability. We view Kuwait as a key factor for moderation and peace in the region and greatly appreciate its humanitarian contributions in Gaza, Africa, and elsewhere. Economically, our partnership is expanding, with numerous large and small Spanish companies operating in Kuwait.

**What are the main files the Spanish Embassy is working on with the Kuwaiti government in the coming period?**

The Foreign Ministers of Spain and Kuwait met in Madrid on May 14 last year, and both sides agreed to elevate the level of political coordination between the two countries. We are currently working to establish a strategic political dialogue that includes an institutional framework, high-level meetings, and specialized working groups on various files. A new meeting for political consultations was held in Madrid earlier this month. These regular consultations between senior officials in the foreign ministries provide an opportunity to review overall bilateral relations and explore new areas of cooperation. Currently, strategic files such as food security, defense, and interior affairs occupy a prominent place on the agenda, and we seek to enhance cooperation in these areas.

**How do you view the importance of high-level visits between the two countries?**

High-level visits always serve to highlight the good level of bilateral relations and provide an opportunity to assess progress, conclude agreements, and set timelines that ensure tangible results. Spain and Kuwait are currently working to agree on important bilateral visits in the coming period.

**What is the volume of trade between the two countries? Does it reflect the true potential of the economic relationship?**

According to our data, Spanish exports to Kuwait reached 256 million euros in 2025, while imports from Kuwait amounted to 877 million euros, an increase of 217 percent compared to 2024. This remarkable growth reflects Spain’s commitment to deepening its economic relations with Kuwait and considering it a strategic partner in the region. During the first half of 2026 (January to July), Spanish exports to Kuwait reached 134 million euros, while imports from Kuwait to Spain reached 242 million euros. The regional conflict has affected bilateral trade, with exports and imports declining since the beginning of the year. However, these figures do not fully reflect the true potential of the economic relationship between the two countries, which extends beyond trade to broader areas of economic and investment cooperation.

**Which Spanish sectors are most capable of attracting Kuwaiti investments?**

Foreign direct investment stock in Spain approached one trillion dollars by the end of 2025, with energy, real estate, infrastructure, and financial services being the largest sectors attracting investments. More than 23,000 foreign-owned companies operate in Spain, and Spain holds a leading position in the European Union in attracting major clean energy projects. For Kuwaiti investors, we see special opportunities in energy, transport, and infrastructure, alongside healthcare and agricultural technology. These partnerships can combine commercial opportunities in Spain with relevant technological cooperation addressing Kuwait’s needs, including food security, water efficiency, and healthcare innovation.

**What about Spanish investments in Kuwait? Are there new companies or projects under consideration?**

Spanish companies have established a strong presence in Kuwait, and recent communications between businesses and authorities in both countries have strengthened this interest. Spanish companies continue to explore available opportunities in Kuwait, but it would be too early to announce specific projects before final decisions are completed. We are confident that the investment relationship between the two countries still has wide room for growth.

**Can we expect new partnerships between the two countries in renewable energy, infrastructure, water, technology, and artificial intelligence?**

Clean energy is a particularly promising field. The Shagaya Renewable Energy Project is a good example, where Spanish companies played an important role in supporting Kuwait’s goal of diversifying its energy mix. Companies such as TSK, ELECNOR, and Siemens Gamesa participated in various parts of the project, including solar and wind energy and providing key technologies. The Shagaya project is particularly significant as it includes the first major solar and wind energy facilities in Kuwait, making it a pioneering project aligned with Kuwait’s Vision 2035.

In infrastructure, Spanish companies have also played a key role. INDRA implemented an advanced traffic monitoring system for the Kuwait Municipality, and worked with the General Authority of Civil Aviation on major projects, including the new tower at Kuwait International Airport, air traffic control tower simulators, and air traffic management systems. Spanish companies are also contributing to the development of energy infrastructure in Kuwait, notably Técnicas Reunidas. I would like to specifically mention the new T2 passenger terminal at Kuwait International Airport, where INECO provides project management and operational readiness services. The second terminal is not just an airport expansion but a pioneering project reflecting Kuwait’s ambition to transform into a modern regional hub.

**Spain is a leading European country in renewable energy. What expertise can it offer Kuwait?**

Spain has extensive experience in developing and integrating clean energy into the electricity grid. In 2025, clean energy accounted for 55.5 percent of electricity production in Spain and about 70 percent of installed capacity. Spain is the second-largest producer in the EU of electricity generated from wind and solar energy combined. This provides a solid foundation for cooperation in solar and wind energy, energy storage, and electricity grid management. For Kuwait, relevant areas include combining solar energy with storage, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing the interconnection between energy and water management. Cooperation can also include technical training, scientific research, and experience exchange in project development, aiming to adapt the Spanish experience to Kuwait’s conditions and priorities.

**How can Spanish companies contribute to Kuwait’s projects in solar energy, green hydrogen, and sustainability?**

Spanish companies are already contributing to Kuwait’s ambitions in renewable energy. The participation of TSK in the Shagaya solar facilities (both photovoltaic and concentrated solar power) and ELECNOR’s participation in the wind power station are concrete examples of this cooperation that can be built upon in the future.

**How does Spain view the importance of security and stability in the Gulf for Europe?**

The current conflict has pushed the entire region, against its will, to a dangerous edge, threatening its aspirations for prosperity, with potential catastrophic consequences for the world. Spain’s agenda in the Middle East has one clear goal: peace, stability, and prosperity. These are goals we all aspire to in the Gulf and Europe. We will continue to work actively and constructively with our partners in the region and Europe to enhance dialogue and diplomacy and contribute to achieving sustainable peace. We call on all parties to maintain the ceasefire until a negotiated solution ends the conflict. Through multiple communications, from the call between His Majesty the King of Spain and His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled, to the call between the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs and the EU and the Kuwaiti Foreign Minister, Spain has expressed its support and solidarity with the Kuwaiti people amid the current regional conflict.

**What is Spain’s position on freedom of navigation in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz?**

We need to return to the diplomatic track, stop all attacks against countries in the region, and respect international law, including the right to freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, especially during regional tensions. Spain is ready to support ongoing mediation efforts and welcomes the role played by regional countries in facilitating these efforts. Spain has firmly condemned the arbitrary and unjustified attacks against Gulf countries and vital civilian infrastructure, calling for respect for international law, including international humanitarian law, and the principles and values of the UN Charter. We have supported all resolutions led by the Gulf Cooperation Council in the UN Security Council, the Human Rights Council, the International Maritime Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization, and others.

**Spain was among the European countries to recognize the State of Palestine. What drove Madrid to make this decision?**

In 2024, Spain joined more than 140 countries worldwide that recognize Palestine as a state. For us, recognizing the State of Palestine is not just a matter of historical justice concerning the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people, but also an urgent necessity if we wish to achieve peace together. In this regard, our vision fully aligns with UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, as well as the traditional position of the European Union.

**What role can Gulf countries, particularly Kuwait, play in supporting peace and stability efforts?**

We view Kuwait as a key factor for moderation and peace in the region and appreciate its humanitarian contributions in Gaza, Africa, and elsewhere. Spain places great importance on Kuwait’s historical role as a regional mediator and its preference for diplomacy, which aligns with Spain’s stance that disputes must be resolved through dialogue and international law. Madrid views Kuwait as a reliable partner within the GCC to help ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and to bring diplomatic viewpoints closer to prevent further escalation that could affect global infrastructure. At the same time, Spain fully supports the measures taken by Kuwait to protect its sovereignty and security.

**What can Spain specifically offer to enhance the Gulf-European partnership?**

Stronger partnerships rely heavily on mutual trust and cultural fabric. Spain has historical and cultural ties with the Arab world that distinguish it from many Northern European countries, and it can leverage this through targeted institutional efforts. Spain has been at the forefront of European-Gulf efforts to enhance cooperation between the two blocs. Spain holds a position that qualifies it to be an economic bridge, a diplomatic facilitator, and a partner in renewable energy within the European-Gulf partnership. Spain also represents a natural hub for investment and logistics for Gulf sovereign wealth funds seeking to build a presence within the single European market. Spanish medium-sized companies provide established channels for exporting to Europe, Latin America, and North Africa, giving Gulf investors a broad strategic base.

Green transitions are a key axis in the agendas of both the EU and the GCC. Spain is a leading European country in this field, with renewable energy exceeding 55 percent of electricity production. Spain can leverage its industrial expertise to develop renewable energy-based value chains in partnership with Gulf capital.

**Spain is one of the top destinations for Kuwaiti tourists. How are you working to enhance Kuwaiti tourism to Spain?**

According to figures collected in July, Spain received 55.5 million tourists during the first six months of 2025, a record-breaking number. The relationship between the peoples is one of the most important assets of our bilateral relations. Spain has long been a preferred destination for Kuwaitis, and we receive approximately 50,000 Kuwaiti tourists annually; the final number this year may be slightly higher. We welcome the adoption of a more open Schengen visa system for Kuwaitis and Gulf citizens two years ago. I always send two messages to our Kuwaiti friends: first, apply for visas as soon as travel plans are determined to avoid unnecessary inconvenience; second, Spain is not limited to traditional resorts, beaches, and coastal villages. I recommend discovering the great diversity the country offers, including inland areas, national parks, and World Heritage sites.

**Are there plans to increase direct flights between Kuwait and Spanish cities?**

Currently, the direct flight between Kuwait and Madrid was reinstated last summer, which is excellent news. This flight adds to the existing direct route between Kuwait and Barcelona, and the seasonal flight between Kuwait and Malaga.

**Have security and military developments in the region during recent months affected visa applications or travel bookings?**

This occurred only during the period of airport closure due to regional developments. Once it reopened, visa applications began to rise again, as also happened during the summer, which represents the peak season for visa applications.

**Do you have figures on canceled or postponed flights and bookings from Kuwait to Spain during the period of regional escalation?**

We do not have these figures. The main impact on flights to and from Spain occurred during the closure of airspace due to the security situation in March and April.

**Have you noticed a change in the timing of Kuwaitis’ travel to Spain or the duration of their stay?**

Once the official 2026 statistics are published, we will have a clear picture of whether there has been a change in Kuwaitis’ travel patterns. However, currently, it appears that more Kuwaitis are choosing to visit Spain outside the peak season, although it is too early to evaluate this definitively.

**What are the most popular Spanish destinations for Kuwaitis? Have their preferences changed this year?**

As you know well, Malaga, Marbella, and their surrounding areas have remained preferred destinations for Kuwaitis for decades. Many Kuwaitis own property there and visit throughout their lives, and many have childhood memories associated with these places. Barcelona and the Balearic Islands also remain very popular, while Madrid is gaining popularity rapidly as air traffic gradually returns to normal.

**Do you expect an increase in the number of Kuwaiti tourists to Spain?**

This is very likely. Figures in the coming months will show whether there is an increase in travel during autumn and winter.

**Is the Embassy working with relevant Spanish authorities to facilitate visa procedures and improve appointment times?**

The Embassy is in direct and constant contact with the service company handling visa procedures to facilitate processes and ensure appointment availability throughout the year. We strongly advise applying for a visa at least three weeks before the travel date to avoid unexpected delays. We also advise ensuring all visa requirements are met to expedite the process. Once all required documents are submitted, Kuwaiti travelers receive Schengen visas for Spain within two to three working days.

**A diplomatic message to the Kuwaiti people after many years of diplomatic relations between the two countries and your aspirations for the coming period.**

Gamio said: The Spanish and Kuwaiti peoples share a deep bond of friendship, historical ties, and partnership in global values. Relations between the peoples are flourishing today more than ever. From my personal perspective, I would add that the generosity and welcoming nature of the Kuwaiti people have made me, from the beginning, consider Kuwait a true home. As for our aspiration for the coming period and future years, it is to see more Spain in Kuwait and more Kuwait in Spain, concluding his remarks by saying: We are committed to achieving this goal.