The Most Dangerous Aspect of AI... Convincing You That You're Right
AI is changing decision-making by providing persuasive answers that may reinforce users' biases
Translated by Qiyas from النهار — Original source
Artificial intelligence may begin to change how we make decisions, starting with a very simple question: Am I wrong? We pose this question after an argument or a professional decision. We tell our story, and the answer arrives quickly, neatly organized and persuasive. We feel that the picture has become clear and that our position is more logical. At this point, AI takes on a different role; we may use it to search for the truth, while we search within ourselves for an answer that reassures us about a decision we have already made. A good decision requires information, but it also requires doubt. It needs someone to ask about missing details, to introduce a possibility we hadn’t considered, and to tell us that our narrative may be incomplete. Sometimes, the best service another person can offer us is to disrupt our certainty. Here, cyberpsychology meets behavioral economics. Humans tend toward confirmation bias; they seek information that aligns with their ideas and give it greater weight when it confirms their stance. With artificial intelligence, the process of seeking confirmation has become faster and more convenient. You can continue the dialogue until you reach a formulation that makes you feel your decision is supported by coherent logic. The most dangerous thing AI can do to your decision is to give your bias a language that appears rational. Imagine an employee returning home after an argument with his manager. He recounts what happened from his perspective to the AI, then asks it to evaluate the situation. He receives a structured analysis and advice on how to respond. This may be useful, but what if there were details he hadn’t mentioned? What if his emotions had altered the way he told his story? And what if he emerged from the conversation more certain about his decision to resign? The problem here is not about the intelligence of the machine, but about how it is used. AI can be an excellent tool for testing a decision: What arguments oppose me? What information am I missing? What is the worst-case scenario? As AI becomes involved in decisions about purchasing, investing, work, and relationships, the greater the trust in its answers, the greater its ability to influence behavior. The dialogue can shift from a space for exploring options to a personal echo chamber, where a person hears his own ideas returned to him, more orderly and confident. Even in relationships, the machine may become a permanent advisor. We tell it about our disputes, and it helps us interpret our feelings and formulate our stance. With repeated reliance on it, the human who disagrees with us may seem less comfortable than a machine that knows how to respond to us. Here, the value of human difference re-emerges. The friend who asks questions, the partner who objects, and the colleague who doubts our judgment all add something precious to the decision: the possibility that we are wrong. In an age of instant answers, the skill of pausing may become more valuable than the speed of reaching an answer. Therefore, before we ask artificial intelligence, “Is my decision correct?” perhaps we should ask it a harder question: “What might make me wrong?” The machine can help us make decisions, but the quality of a decision begins with the question we choose to pose to it.