After 60 Years, Florence Recalls the 'Clay Angels' Who Saved Its Treasures

The Italian city of Florence is preparing to honor thousands of volunteers who helped save its artistic and historical heritage from a devastating catastrophe six decades ago, having become a global symbol of humanitarian solidarity and known as the “Mud Angels.”

The story dates back to November 4, 1966, when heavy rains caused the Arno River to overflow. Floodwaters and mud swept through the city’s streets, museums, libraries, and churches, claiming 35 lives and causing severe damage to thousands of books, manuscripts, and works of art.

Amid the devastation, thousands of young people from around 70 countries arrived to help retrieve and clean cultural treasures. Their volunteer efforts also contributed to the development of new techniques for restoring water-damaged heritage.

According to the *Florence Daily News* and the Florence municipality, the city is organizing commemorations for the 60th anniversary, beginning on October 29, 2026, and continuing through December. The events will include exhibitions, seminars, and cultural performances.

On November 3, the Palazzo Vecchio will host former volunteers during an extraordinary municipal session, while the following day the city will hold a ceremony to honor the victims, attended by Italian President Sergio Mattarella.

The anniversary is not merely about recalling the past; it also sparks renewed discussions on protecting Florence and its heritage from future flood risks.