Rumors on social media sparked an unprecedented migration crisis toward Ceuta

Misinformation that spread across social media platforms became a key factor in one of the largest waves of irregular migration toward the Spanish city of Ceuta, after circulating posts falsely suggested that the border had been opened to migrants. The Associated Press (AFP) reported that the rumor was based on a misinterpretation of a ruling by Spain’s Supreme Court concerning the deportation procedures for some migrants arriving by sea, before it was widely circulated as an announcement of the border’s opening.

Spanish authorities indicated that approximately 72,000 people entered Ceuta irregularly within a few days, with most of them subsequently returned to Morocco. Incidents linked to crossing attempts resulted in dozens of casualties. Reports also showed that the disinformation campaign reached millions of users, with speculation that anonymous accounts played a role in spreading the rumors. Legal experts confirmed that the court ruling did not include any decision to open the border, but rather addressed legal mechanisms related to deportation procedures. Authorities warned against the possibility of similar campaigns recurring, urging the public to verify information before sharing it.